See μάραθον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: maraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: maraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάραθο",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marathrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjärde",
"t": "fish-trap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjärde (“fish-trap”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"tr": "ma-ra-tu-wo"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (ma-ra-tu-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian maraj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. The old connection with Swedish mjärde (“fish-trap”) is to be rejected when considering the phonetics of Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (ma-ra-tu-wo). Compare Albanian maraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrăthon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tằ mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"roman": "toû mărắthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "mărắthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θων",
"roman": "mărắthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mărắthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "mărắthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mărắthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tằ mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάραθρον",
"roman": "márathron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (mắrăthon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"english": "unless folk etymology",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"id": "en-μάραθον-grc-noun-HjZ5j2dw",
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vienna Dioscurides"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάραθον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"english": "unless folk etymology",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: maraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: maraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάραθο",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marathrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjärde",
"t": "fish-trap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjärde (“fish-trap”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"tr": "ma-ra-tu-wo"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (ma-ra-tu-wo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian maraj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. The old connection with Swedish mjärde (“fish-trap”) is to be rejected when considering the phonetics of Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (ma-ra-tu-wo). Compare Albanian maraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrăthon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tằ mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"roman": "toû mărắthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "mărắthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θων",
"roman": "mărắthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi mărắthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "mărắthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs mărắthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tằ mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "mắrăthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "mărắthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "mắrăthă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάραθρον",
"roman": "márathron",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (mắrăthon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Mycenaean Greek terms",
"grc:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vienna Dioscurides"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάραθον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάραθον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.