See μάραθον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: maraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: maraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marathrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian maraj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. Compare Albanian maraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "márathon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tà máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"roman": "toû maráthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn maráthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰ́θων",
"roman": "tôn maráthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi maráthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn maráthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs maráthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tà máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (márathon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"english": "unless folk etymology",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"id": "en-μάραθον-grc-noun-HjZ5j2dw",
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "márathron",
"word": "μάραθρον"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vienna Dioscurides"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάραθον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"english": "unless folk etymology",
"roman": "Marathṓn",
"word": "Μαραθών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: maraj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: maraj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marathrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum\n>? Romanian: mărar\n→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)\n>? Dalmatian:\n→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "maraj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian maraj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. Compare Albanian maraj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "márathon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tà máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"roman": "toû maráthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn maráthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰ́θων",
"roman": "tôn maráthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "tôi maráthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn maráthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "toîs maráthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "tò márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "tà máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"roman": "márathon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́θω",
"roman": "maráthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
"roman": "máratha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰρᾰ́θου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (márathon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰθον",
"2": "ου",
"notes": "The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Celery family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vienna Dioscurides"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "márathron",
"word": "μάραθρον"
}
],
"word": "μάραθον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάραθον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.